News

2008 May 7: Blind Date paper finished.
The paper documenting our new system for determining the date-of-origin of historical imagery using only pixel data and the known proper motions of catalog stars has been finished. Check it out at our bibliography.
2008 April 4: We added meta-data to a video.
The FIREBall balloon-borne UV telescope put a video from its guider camera on YouTube. We ripped the video to images, annotated the images with meta-data, and re-built the video. Watch it here.
2008 March 20: Clean USNO-B data released.
The data generated by our "Clean USNO-B" project has been released. Find it here.
2007 September 12: Version 0.1 of the code is released.
All the code used in the alpha-test web service, all the code used to solve the Astronomy Pictures of the Day, and all the code used to solve and recover SDSS and GALEX data has been released to code requestors. If you would like to obtain the code for yourself—or become an alpha-tester—please hit the use menu link.
2007 September 10: We recovered lost SDSS data on Messier 71.
Substantial telescope data acquisition system glitches caused the Sloan Digital Sky Survey automatic astrometric calibration pipelines to fail on the imaging run covering Milky Way globular cluster Messier 71 (among many other things). Astrometry.net astrometrically calibrated one field from the SDSS run blind (that is, with no prior information about pointing), and the SDSS pipelines were then able to bootstrap solutions for the entire run off of that one Astrometry.net solution.
2007 April 16: We are live! Alpha testing has started.
We have started alpha testing with a limited number of development collaborators who will help us work out the kinks and improve the system. We are reliably solving images from about 10 arcmin up to 100 degree scales including over a hundred examples from the Astronomy Picture of the Day. (We are still not producing high precision WCS and are still solving all images "blind", but both of those will change soon.) Our next milestone will be to put out a code release which will allow users to compile (and modify) the entire system on their local hardware.
2007 February 14: We solved today's Astronomy Picture of the Day blind.
In preparation for going alpha, we have been running random images through the system. We added jpeg capabilities so we can deal with web images as well as professional images. To test the system, we ran the Astronomy Picture of the Day for Valentine's Day, which was, of course, of the rosette nebula. We solved it—that is, automatically determined its location on the sky and orientation—right out of the box.
2007 January 18: We solved 7077 GALEX/NUV fields blind.
We ran 7077 fields from the GALEX All-Sky Imaging Survey, near-ultraviolet (NUV) channel, through a cascade of blind solving attempts and got all but 8 of them, with no false positives, for a success rate of nearly 99.9 percent. We built our indexes with a blue-biased subsample of the USNO-B1.0 catalog. The GALEX far-ultraviolet (FUV) channel is much more challenging because only a small fraction of FUV sources can be associated with sources in the USNO-B1.0 catalog.
2006 December 4: We solved 35,000 SDSS u-band and z-band fields blind.
The blind solver—which finds WCS for images with no meta-data—is optimized for r-band images. However, we discovered today that it works pretty well in other bands. Without any changes to account for band differences, our system, which now gets 99.6 percent of SDSS r-band fields right (with no false positives), gets 96.9 percent of u-band fields (with no false positives), and 99.3 percent of z-band fields (with no false positives). This gives us some confidence that a multi-wavelength system will be possible, though with the exception of some GALEX testing, we have not yet ventured outside the optical.
2006 September 28: Roweis presented the current status of the project at Google Pittsburgh.
Roweis's presentation focused on the computer-science and machine-learning aspects of the project. You can read the presentation materials here (ppt) or here (pdf).
2006 July 2: We solved 336,554 SDSS r-band fields blind.
Today we ran a set of 336,554 SDSS fields through the blind solver, and have a total success rate higher than 99 percent. We don't know the exact success rate yet, because many of the 1,976 failures are fields that are out-of-focus, inside small holes in the USNO-B1.0 catalog, or subject to other problems for which we are not responsible. (Yes, we are solving a subset of all of the fields, not just the science-grade fields!) The entire set of fields solves overnight on a University of Toronto computer cluster.
2005 October 26: We solved our first GALEX/NUV field blind.
Today we re-solved the astrometry (ie, we determined the pointing, rotation, and scale) for a single GALEX near-UV image from the All-sky Imaging Survey using the x,y positions of sources from the GALEX pipeline and the USNO-B1.0 catalog and nothing else. The source positions were given to us by David Schiminovich (Columbia) who withheld all information about the image pointing, rotation, and scale. The only thing we assumed is that the image is larger than about 30 arcmin in diameter.
2005 September 5: We achieved robust WCS optimization (prototype).
We have created a system (not yet even ready for beta release) that takes an x,y list of compact sources in an image and an approximate WCS and produces as precise WCS as is possible given the USNO-B1.0 catalog. The WCS is fit including Spitzer Imaging Polynomial distortions to the user-chosen SIP polynomial order. This code works on SDSS images (fields), typical HST/ACS images, and (we have learned since) GALEX images.
2005 July 28: We solved our first SDSS r-band field blind.
Today we re-solved the astrometry (ie, we determined the pointing, rotation, and scale) for our first SDSS r-band image (field) using the x,y positions of stars from the SDSS pipeline and the USNO-B1.0 catalog and nothing else. We took the stellar positions from the SDSS pre-calibration pipeline, so we had no access to the RA, Dec positions nor even the calibrated magnitudes of the stars we used. The only things we assumed were (a) that the field is in the North Galactic Cap (one-quarter of the sky) and (b) that the image is of order 10 arcmin in diameter.